Friday, January 10, 2020
Book Review Matilda Essay
I. Type Of Story Matilda is a childrenââ¬â¢s novel by British author Roald Dahl. It was published in 1988 by Jonathan Cape in London, with illustrations by Quentin Blake. The story is about Matilda Wormwood, an extraordinary child with ordinary and rather unpleasant parents, who are contemptuous of their daughterââ¬â¢s prodigious talents. Matilda was adapted into a film in 1996, a two-part adaptation for BBC Radio 4 (later re-broadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra) starring Nicola McAuliffe as Matilda and narrated by Lenny Henry and a musical in 2010. Matilda is an excellent book by the famous author, Roald Dahl, who also wrote ââ¬Å"Charlie and the Chocolate Factoryâ⬠, ââ¬Å"James and the Giant Peachâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Twitsâ⬠. Matilda is on the Premiers reading challenge and its ID is 252. It is about a young girl called Matilda, who is five years old and she can multiply enormous numbers like nineteen times fourteen, read adult novels like ââ¬Å"Great Expectationsâ⬠by Charles Dickens and many more amazing things, she even has special magic powers. Unfortunately for Matilda her mother and father underestimate her, treating her like a scab. The children hating head mistress is even worse, she believes her parents, disbelieves Miss Honey, refuses to put Matilda in year six where she belongs and denies being a child once herself. Read this book to see how Matilda and Miss Honey get rid of the foul Miss Trunchbull. III. Introduction The parents of the five-year-old Matilda Wormwood have no interest in their daughter, but if they did, they would have discovered that she is incredibly gifted. A child prodigy, Matilda taught herself to read at three years old, though the only actual books in the house were a cookbook and magazines. When she asks for a real book for herself, her father rudely turns her down and tells her to watch television instead. In spite of this, Matilda looks up the address of the local library, where she finishes all the childrenââ¬â¢s books within a short time, thus leaving her to read adult novels, which she really enjoys. The librarian gives Matilda her own library card, and she is able to borrow books to read at home. II. Characters Matilda Wormwood is the main character in the story, and of the Matilda characters she is (by far) the most likable. At the beginning of the novel, we are introduced to Matilda as a 4 1/2-years old who possesses an intellect far above her years. Dahl even goes so far as to describe her as a ââ¬Å"child-genius and prodigy.â⬠(p. 75) Matilda loves to read even though her parents refuse to allow any books in the house ââ¬â instead preferring that she and her brother simply watch the television. Later in the story, it is revealed that Matilda also possesses the powers of psychokinesis (the ability to move things with her mind) and it is implied that these powers are a result of the repressed anger she feels toward her parents and Headmistress who vacillate between ignoring and belittling her. By the time Matilda enters Crunchem Hall Primary School she is 5 1/2-years old. Michael Wormwood is Matildaââ¬â¢s older brother. Although he does not posses the same level of intellect or ability as his sister, he is clearly the favorite in the Wormwood household. Mrs. Phelps is the local librarian who encourages Matildaââ¬â¢s love of reading. Mr. Harry Wormwood is Matildaââ¬â¢s father. Harry is also a used car dealer, and right from the start of the book we learn that he is a dishonest business man. He puts sawdust in his customersââ¬â¢ cars to make them sound better and runs the cars backward to turn back the mileage counters. Instead of praising his daughter for her abilities, he constantly tells her that she is ââ¬Å"ignorant and stupid.â⬠(p. 29) In fact, when Matilda correctly adds several large sums in her head and presents the answer to her father, he calls her a ââ¬Å"cheat and a liar.â⬠(p. 55) Mrs. Wormwood , Matildaââ¬â¢s mother, is described as a ââ¬Å"large woman whose hair was dyed platinum blonde except where you could see the mousy-brown bits growing out from the roots.â⬠(p. 27) She also ââ¬Å"wore heavy make-up and had one of those unfortunate bulging figures where the flesh appears to be strapped in all around the body to prevent it from falling out.â⬠(p. 27) Mrs. Wormwoodââ¬â¢s only interests are watching American soap-operas and playing Bingo every day. Like her husband, Mrs. Wormwood thinks very little of her daughterââ¬â¢s unique abilities and often berates her. Fred is the young neighbor boy who lends Matilda his pet parrot. Matilda later uses the parrot to play a prank on her family. Miss Jennifer Honey is Matildaââ¬â¢s teacher at Crunchem Hall Primary School. Miss Honey is young, pretty, mild-mannered and ââ¬Å"possessed that rare gift for being adored by every small child under her care.â⬠(p. 67) Later in the story, she becomes a great advocate for Matilda. Miss Truchbull is undoubtedly the most colorful in the cast of Matilda characters. The Headmistress at Crunchem Hall Primary School, Miss Trunchbull serves as the ââ¬Å"head teacher, the boss and the supreme commanderâ⬠(p. 66) who ââ¬Å"insists on strict discipline throughout the school.â⬠(p. 69) Dahl also describes her as a ââ¬Å"gigantic holy terror, a fierce tyrannical monster who frightened the life out of the pupils and teachers alikeâ⬠(p. 67) who ââ¬Å"hardly ever spoke in a normal voice.â⬠(p. 85) Instead, he says she ââ¬Å"barked or shouted.â⬠(p. 85) Miss Trunchbullââ¬â¢s favorite form of punishment is to send students to the ââ¬Å"Chocky,â⬠which is a ââ¬Å"very tall but very narrow cupboardâ⬠that has a floor ââ¬Å"only ten inches square so you canââ¬â¢t sit down or squat in itâ⬠ââ¬â forcing one to stand, instead. Furthermore, ââ¬Å"three of the walls are made of cement with bits of broken glass sticking out all over, so you canââ¬â¢t lean against them.â⬠Leaning against the door is also impossible, because it has ââ¬Å"thousands of sharp spikey nails sticking out of it.â⬠(p. 104) Much later in the book, we learn that Miss Trunchbull is also Miss Honeyââ¬â¢s aunt Agatha. Lavender, Nigel, Ruper, Eric, Wilfred and Hortensia are Matildaââ¬â¢s friends and classmates at Crunchem Hall Primary School. Amanda Thripp is another classmate. She makes the mistake of coming to school wearing her hair in pigtails. Miss Trunchbull despises pigtails, and so she uses them to pick Amanda up. Using her Olympic hammer training, Miss Trunchbull swings Amanda around over-head and throws her clear across the school yard fence. Luckily, she ââ¬Å"landed on the grass and bounced three times and finally came to rest.â⬠(p. 116) Bruce Bogtrotter is yet another of Matildaââ¬â¢s classmates who suffers under Miss Trunchbull. This 11-year old boy commits the crime of sneaking a piece of the Headmistressesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"specialâ⬠chocolate cake. During his confession, Bruce admits that he found the cake, baked by the schoolââ¬â¢s cook, to be ââ¬Å"very good.â⬠(pp. 122-123) As his punishment, Bruce is forced to eat every last bite of a duplicate cake which was ââ¬Å"fully eighteen inches in diameterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"covered with dark-brown chocolate icing.â⬠(p. 124) Mr. Trilby is the Deputy Head of the school who, at the end of the book, is appointed Head Teacher in Miss Trunchbullââ¬â¢s place. Miss Plimsoll is Matildaââ¬â¢s teacher once she is moved to a higher grade at the school.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
The Thirteenth Amendment To The U.S. Constitution Declares
The thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution declares that ââ¬Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.â⬠Many people believe that because of the thirteenth Amendment, slavery has ended. Many of you probably believe that. There are approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Human trafficking is immoral, destroys communities and robs the innocence of children. Human trafficking has been in existence for thousands of years. From the ancient Greek and Romans to the medieval times, and up until today. Ancient Egypt, for example,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The traffickers would act as a parent figure and these girls/boys would become attached to the trafficker because he has become their definition of a parent. Because of the fact that so many individuals wish for a better life, they are easily tricked by other people who are promising them just that. As we discussed, traffickers lure victims with many methods, but why? Why are there around 20 to 30 million slaves today? Human trafficking is separated into two categories; sex trafficking or labor trafficking. Despite this, both sex trafficking and labor trafficking have the same reasons for existing. As you can probably predict, money is a big factor on why people are trafficked. Human trafficking is the fastest growing and second largest criminal industry in the world, after drug trafficking. The human trafficking industry makes a profit of about $150 billion per year, according to the International Labour Organization. Another reason for its widespread presence could be the belief that there is a very low risk that these traffickers would ever get caught. This false sense of security encourages these criminals to continue in their crimes. Political instability and civil war are also major factors of human trafficking. People flee their countries hoping for a better life, which clouds their judgment and that makes it incredibly easy for them to be recruited. After discussing the methods traffickers use to lure their victims andShow MoreRelatedThe Powers Of The National Government1570 Words à |à 7 Pages2. 1. (a) Article I section 1 declares: ââ¬Å"all legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states....â⬠thus, co ngress is the lawmaking branch of the national government. Article II, section 1 declares: ââ¬Å"the executive power shall be vested in a president of the united states of America.â⬠thus, the president is given the law-executing, law enforcing, and law-administering powers of the national government. Article III, section 1 declares: ââ¬Å"the judicial power of the unitedRead MoreEssay On Reconstruction And Reconstruction1191 Words à |à 5 PagesReconstruction plan in December 1863, which was called the Ten Percent Plan. ââ¬Å"The lenient Ten percent Plan first requiredà 10% of seceded state voters take oath of loyalty to Union. Second to create a new state government and third to adopt a new constitution abolishing slaveryâ⬠(American-historma.org). The Ten Percent plan basically wanted ten percent of the male to take oath that they will reestablish the state government. While Lincolnââ¬â¢s plan required only ten percent of allegiance from past confederatesRead MoreConstitutional Amendments and the American Union2112 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe defining feature of our nations ideals and purpose. The Constitution of the United States, including the Bill of Rights which grants every citizen certain unassailable liberties, and the subsequent amendments made to reflect societys slow progression, is undoubtedly one of historys most significant and substantive texts. Just as it did during the uncertain years following our forefathers successful revolution, today the Constitution establishes societal boundaries and provides structure to theRead More Comparison of US Bill of Rights and The Canadian Charter of Rights1405 Words à |à 6 PagesFathers of Confederation to the states during the struggle for ratification of the Constitution in 1787-88. A great number of the states made as a condition for their ratification, the addition of amendments, which would guarantee citizens protection of their rights against the central government. 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To reject a monarchy, replacing it with a nationally elected president and vice president d. To nullify the Articles of Confederation and write a new constitution e. To adopt the Articles of Confederation and form a new government One of the prominent features of the New Jersey Plan was a. a single-house national legislature based on the population of each state. b. state representation in a bicameralRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage Essay1645 Words à |à 7 PagesOverview On June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court, with a 5ââ¬â4 majority decision, held that marriage is a fundamental right that should apply to same-sex couples based on the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause. Based on The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution, all fifty states must license and recognize a marriage between two people of the same gender. This is a significant change in the history of the United States, and supporters of the case honor the five judges in their reasonableRead MoreEssay about Freedom917 Words à |à 4 Pagesone generation from extinction.â⬠These are the words of Ronald Reagan, former President of the United States of America, speaking on the topic of freedom, a subject he frequently dealt with during his long presidency. Over the years, freedom in the U.S. has become an increasingly controversial topic, and the effectiveness of the government in affording these freedoms has been called into question. Through certain historical doc uments and events, the governmentââ¬â¢s effectiveness at ensuring freedomsRead MoreSectionalism In The United States: Essay1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesslavery being at the top of the list. Some of the other major issues in dispute were representation, tariffs, and states rights. Sectionalism is defined as, the sharp socio-economic differences that divided the Northern and the Southern states in the U.S. The most important difference between the north and south was the issue of slavery. The South was primarily agricultural, and the southern economy was based upon the existence of large family farms known as plantationsRead MoreThe Separate But Equal Doctrine Is Plessy V. Ferguson Essay2095 Words à |à 9 PagesAfrican Americans, (3) the American society was changed forever after this case, (4) the whole U.S. acts differently towards cases that involve mixed genders now, and (5) Strict laws were changed because of this case. B. Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law according to which racial segregation did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1868, which guaranteed equal protection under the law to all citizens. Yes it was
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Many Of Us Know That Jesus Instructed His Disciples To
Many of us know that Jesus instructed his disciples to ââ¬Å"go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creatureâ⬠, but many of us do not realize how deeply this idea is ingrained in the heart of God. Does this verse record the first time this commission was given? Did Jesus only tell his disciples to go into all the world right before He went back to heaven? Secondly, why would God want us to go into the world anyways? Why would he want to bless the whole earth? Letââ¬â¢s take a look! First letââ¬â¢s mediate on the words of the Lordââ¬â¢s Prayer. It says, ââ¬Å"our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.â⬠It then finishes with ââ¬Å"for thine is the kingdom, and the power,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦God said ââ¬Å"and I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessingâ⬠¦. and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.â⬠Here we see that God blessed Abraham and He did so with the purpose of having Abraham pass on that blessing to the rest of the world. Abraham was not to keep the blessing to himself. As Abraham passed on the blessing, Godââ¬â¢s name would be made great in all the earth. As we continue through the Old Testament, words referring to the nations and all the peoples of the earth appear time and time again. God was serious. He even wanted the Egyptians to know that He was God. He sent a message to Pharaoh, saying, ââ¬Å"For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth. And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up, for to shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth. â⬠We also have these words in Exodus 19:5-6a: Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession among all peoples, for all the earth is mine; and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. The ââ¬Å"nation of Israel was chosen to be agents of reconciliation between God and sinful humanity.â⬠They were Godââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedRoman And The Roman s Road1169 Words à |à 5 PagesRoman 3:23, 5:8, 6:23, 10:9-10 and 10:13. I was instructed to first have the individual realize that YOU ARE a sinner. -Romans 3:23 states, For all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. We are ALL sinners. But, God loves us and He sent His son, Jesus Christ, to die on the cross for our sins. Next to realize that God Loves them. Romans 5:8 says, But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. There is no greater love than that someoneRead MoreArticle Review On The 136 5 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis article on Pinterest Expert Author J Stark Is this simply a prayer recited by many, under varying circumstances or might there be more to these words then fits our eye? We find this prayer in Matthew 6 and again in Luke 11. The disciples were being instructed by Jesus. We have in these two books and chapters a record of Jesus lessons and more. There is so much in this discussion with Jesus disciples many simply overlook or don t take for the same value as the Lord s Prayer which itselfRead MoreThe Death Of Jesus Death1805 Words à |à 8 PagesBefore Jesusââ¬â¢ death He made the claim that he would rise after three days. The Roman soldiers did not believe Jesusââ¬â¢ claims and constantly mocked him before he died on the cross. ââ¬Å"Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of Godâ⬠(Matthew 27:54). Pilate instructed soldiers to stand guard in front of the tomb to make it safe s o Jesusââ¬â¢ disciples could not steal theRead MoreSign Miracles1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Jesus There are four Gospels in the New Testament, and each seemingly written to a different audience base that show different aspects to deity. There are a total of 37 different miracles attributed to Jesus during his years of ministry on earth; although, there are only eight miracles detailed in the Gospel of John. John is considered to be more sectarian and exclusive than the other three gospels. This book was written to convey and convince all those who read it of the Deity of Jesus. TheRead MoreJesus Christ Called Holy Week Essay1726 Words à |à 7 PagesOn Palm Sunday, Jesus and his disciples spent the night in Bethany, a town about two miles east of Jerusalem. In all likelihood, Jesus stayed in the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. Beginning with Palm Sunday, we will walk through the week; the steps of Jesus Christ called ââ¬Å"Holy Weekâ⬠. We will visit each of the major events that occurred during our Savior s week of passion. On the Su nday before his death, Jesus began his trip to Jerusalem, knowing that soonRead MoreThe Debate Between Leadership And Christian Groups1239 Words à |à 5 PagesOver the past number of years I have heard many arguments against leadership in Christian groups. Shall we account it to liberalism? Perhaps progressive thoughts? Or is it to be expected in post-modern Christianity? I hope this does not come as too much of a shock, but personally I think it is absurd, and hopefully many others will agree with me. But I will probably not be able to convince you, will I? Thus let us turn to the source of all wisdom and knowledge, the Bible: Let everyone put himselfRead MoreHistorical Evidence For The Resurrection Of Christ1768 Words à |à 8 Pagessaid. ââ¬Å"You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. But he has risen! He is not here! says Mark 16:6. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the greatest and most miraculous event in human history. Many believe though, it is a great historical problem. But, when we look at the evidence, the truth of the resurrection provides the most valid explanation. Though skepticism about the resurrection of Jesus exists; the empty tomb, the appearances of Christ after his death, and the violent deathsRead MoreHelping People For A Long Term Sustainability2520 Words à |à 11 Pagessatisfied with what we have as the grass on the other side always looks greener. Really, what about your patch of grass? Many would love to enjoy the basics of life that we enjoy, but mostly we just overlook them. Those who have little are typically grateful for what they do have. In some of th e poorest of the poor areas you find the most contented people. As crazy as it seems to us who live under the illusion that more and more will bring more happiness, those who have little have the most joy. MissionsRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1361 Words à |à 6 PagesThe doctrine of the Trinity is foundational to the Christian faith. It is crucial for properly understanding what God is like, how He relates to us and how we should relate to Him. The doctrine of the Trinity explains that there is one God who eternally exists as three distinct Persons: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. In other words, God exits one in essence but three in person. The Trinity does not divide God into three parts. These definitions express three crucial truths: The Father, Son, andRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity Essay1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesword ââ¬Å"Trinityâ⬠is not mentioned in the Bible, there is evidence that God is three in one. Jesusââ¬â¢ baptism described in Matthew 3:13-17 references the Trinity. Matthew speaks of Jesus coming out of the water, the heavens opening, and describing the Spirit of God descending like a dove and a voice from heaven saying ââ¬Å"This is my Son, whom I love.â⬠Also, in Matthew 29:19 it says ââ¬Å"Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit,â⬠clearly stating
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Law and Order Injustice - 1120 Words
America focuses on keeping the rich streets clean and the poor streets dirty with a sense of people of color will be placed in poor dangerous neighborhoods with violence and drugs. The news reporters every day file cases of police officers using their power to control and abuse the law by hurting citizens by their image of clothing and color of their skin. In ââ¬Å"A Brotherââ¬â¢s Murderâ⬠a journalist talks about his experience living in a poor neighborhood and how his brother tragically died in a city of crime. No it does not mean it is always out in the public there are cases where officers hide what they did and get away with it. The laws support the officers in their favor in trails depending on the state and how strong the evidence was for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Scott is angry at the situation but it is obvious he is only accusing Hispanics instead other immigrants for example Canadians. Hispanics are already hiding from the law and they travel many times wh en they hear about the law enforcement going to theirs or area theyââ¬â¢re homes. Richard Raynor makes an opposite view on the issue in immigration by stating: The message here is a sensible one: beef up the Border Patrol; deport criminals; dont break up families; target labor-enforcement at bad-guy sweatshop employers and make an effort to deal with temporary visa overstays, who surprisingly make up as much as 50 percent of all illegals; supply Federal assistance to heavily impacted areas such as Los Angeles, and forget the idea of a national verification system or an identification card. (508-509). Some may say the solution is use more law enforcement but others say it is best to let them come. The decision is tough but if the law enforcement made wiser choses this situation wouldnââ¬â¢t be so tragic. African Americanââ¬â¢s are most likely to be imprisoned without a good trail and shot by law informant. Police officers do violent beatings and kill many black people without giving any warning. In ââ¬Å"Platform for Justiceâ⬠the article talks about Oscar Grant and they state, ââ¬Å"Despite cameras catching a de-fenseless man dying at the hand of BART officer Johannes Mehserle, Grants shooter only received an involuntary manslaughter conviction and a two-yearShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr And Henry David Thoreau1393 Words à |à 6 Pagesand was very close in his position on just and unjust laws and ultimately the two were very close in their views about the governmentââ¬â¢s need for change but had different ideas on how to change them. Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr both had similar views on conscience and the fact that there are two sets of laws: just and unjust. Dr. King exemplifies his views on conscience when he states: ââ¬Å"I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and willinglyRead MoreBeing a Good Citizen Essay960 Words à |à 4 PagesDoes good citizenship necessitate following the laws despite some kind of injustice within them? Are good citizens obliged to blindly follow the government policies? It follows then, what is good citizenship? Henry David Thoreau provides an adequate definition of good citizenship within his essay, Civil Disobedience; Thoreau discusses certain characteristics of a good citizen. Examples of Thoreaus definition exist in both the ancient and contemporary culture. Sophocles describes Antigone as a goodRead MoreWhat is Just is Not Always Right740 Words à |à 3 Pagesperson to confront injustices in different ways. Therefore , an individual has the role of preventing or supporting an injustice depending on whether his or her morals consider it one. Morals, which some people obtain by stepping into another persons shoes, will identify the injustice. Every moral of each person will put a different value, and a different importance on each wrongdoing, fault, or offense. The differences in individuals will cause a persons role in confronting injustice to change basedRead MoreSophocles Euripides Antigone1310 Words à |à 6 Pagesplaywright addresses the issue of injustices suffered by women and the concept of natural law. In both tragedies, the female leads seek justice after natural laws had been broken, but they ultimately break the natural law themselves, resulting in more injustice. During Medea s first long speech (lines 212 - 271), she declares that women are stricken with the most wretched existence on earth. Within this speech, Euripides draws attention to many of the injustices women underwent in ancient AthensRead MoreThe And A Dark And Dark Skin859 Words à |à 4 Pagesskin and you could provoke six bullets straight to the head especially if it is right next to a recently robbed convenience store in Missouri. That is what happened in Ferguson as a result of a gruesome episode of police brutality and injustice. Perhaps the only injustice in this world is the deceptive consciousness with which we convince ourselves that we are infallible. Perhaps it is the very imperfection that contorts every aspect of our lives. That is the irony of life. No matter how much we striveRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesresponse. In Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,â⬠he replied and professed his emotions to the white clergymen s stance on his non-violent organization. In the tense racial south, Martin Luther King Jr. made a brave choice to speak out about the injustice occurring in the city of Birmingham, and explained his steps on how it should be fixed, and displayed the purpose of why it needed to be stopped, or else the frightful actions towards the African-American community will not only continue to floodRead MoreThe Need For Civil Disobedience Essay1172 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople encounter unjust laws of government. One of the philosophers who favored this idea was Henry David Thoreau. Specifically, he proposed a theory that a personal conscience is the main sense, which is responsible for basic rudiments of social principles and argued that if complying the law forces to support and be a part of unjust affairs of the government then people should make their own decisions founded on morality. Therefore a person should try to follow conscience in order to act in accordance Read MoreUnjust Laws1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesobliged to obey even unjust laws? Think about what this means. This means that laws, regardless of how unfair, unjust, or immoral they may be, must be followed with no better reason that they are the law. To the thesis that we are obliged to obey even unjust laws, I will argue that the standard objections to Civil Disobedience, given by Singer, are incorrect To begin, however, I believe it is necessary to define an unjust law. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, Any law that uplifts human personalityRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1683 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe United Statesâ⬠(Pg. 836). King is stating in the two quotes above that the injustice and segregation against African Americans in Birmingham at the time gave him no option but to implement the strategy of NVDA. King then defends his strategy of NVDA by clearly explaining the steps involved in the action, ââ¬Å"In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct actionâ⬠(Pg. 836). King describesRead MoreThe Veil Of Ignorance And Prejudice1555 Words à |à 7 Pageshow people could make just and fair laws. Rawlsââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Veil of Ignoranceâ⬠idea stands as one philosophical viewpoint that, if implemented, could seeming ly make society fair and just in terms of rules, logic, and ethics. Rawls created his ââ¬Å"veil of ignoranceâ⬠as a way to attempt to make society more fair. In this idealized world, individuals would stand behind a veil. Once behind this veil, each individual becomes unaware of differences that could affect the way laws are created. For example, those behind
Monday, December 9, 2019
Business Plan Case Study - Product Of Honda Automobiles in Queensland
Question: Describe the nature of the business, the sales and marketing strategy, and the financial background, and containing a projected profit and loss statement of the business name My Car who authorized to sell the product of Honda Automobiles in Queensland? Answer: Company Overview The company is actually a franchisee business of selling Honda Automobiles products and services. The company name is thought to be My Car and will provide world class quality service in the premises. The various car models ranging from low to high will be displayed in the showroom. A connected garage will be used to keep inventory. Further another linked garage will be used for servicing the cars at regular intervals. Actually me and my friends want to invest in the franchisee business of Honda Automobiles with a deal that we will open showrooms at different places in Queensland. Therefore the investment will be made at different locations under one business name My Car. There are two stakeholders of the business who will open the same franchisee showrooms in different cities in Queensland. The stakeholders of the company will be customers who will be offered with a variety of car models and services to select for purchase. The investors in my business will be offered good returns a t the end. And I will try to establish a sound business with full hard work, commitment and determination. Business Description The business model that the company will follow is a franchisee business. The Honda Automobiles franchisee will be purchased for selling its quality products and services at Brisbane, Cairns and other four locations in Queensland. The profit will be earned through the commission by selling of cars. Also the after sales service and repairs will guarantee regular earnings from other sources other than just car selling. The target customers will be the people living in Brisbane, Queensland. There will be offer for everyone. The range of Honda Automobiles will start from low to high thus every person will be able to select his model of car as per personal budget. The Product or Service The product that my company will sell will be great variety of Honda cars and bikes. This will be the greatest thing since the iPod as the people will get to buy a high quality product and service. The latest attractive models and innovations will be tested by bought by people who will certainly add to their confidence, respect and social status. The brand name itself has magnetism for attracting people which will help the car lovers and Honda dreamers to buy their favorite product from the franchisee. Moreover the world class after sales service will assure quality output and gains to the customers. Company History About My Car: My Car is the name that I will give to my franchisee business. It will provide quality products and service through the franchisee business. I expect to sell Honda Automobiles cars and bikes through the showroom display. Along with that the service center and inventory will also be adjoining business premises. The company will start with my personal initiation and support of my parents, friends and professor who will guide me in setting up plan. About Honda Automobiles: Honda Automobiles came into being in year 1946 in Japan. The company at present is one of the largest automobiles makers. The company manufactures cars, bikes, generators, robotics, jet aircraft and various other associated things. The company is well known for making quality products and services from decades. Technological innovations and upgrades are part of the regular process of companys manufacturing system(World.Honda, 2014). The Industry The industry that my business will be operating is the automotive business. There are already various automobile company showrooms in Brisbane, Cairns and other four locations in Queensland. Due to this reason there is an already established competitors market. Due to the economic slowdown the competition has become more steep and aggressive. There also exist monopolistic characteristics as customer trend is towards purchase of Audi and Jaguar car models. Thus a tight competitive structure where the competitors sell identical goods is present in Brisbane, Queensland.However there exist ease of entry due to regular changing customer taste. Therefore my business which will offer fresh models and quality products will certainly get the attraction of the customers. The demand and supply will also come to an intersection point as the customer demand for quality automobiles will be fulfilled with the introduction of my franchisee business in the area(Aseisdefimedia, 2011). Competitor Analysis Competitor analysis stands for the analysis of the external business environment. The process used for competitor analysis can be depicted as below. The competitors of my business are the other franchisee business of other companies. These includes franchises of Audi, Hyundai, General Motors, Datsun and others. The perceived strengths and weaknesses of other franchises are as follows. Strength: Well established business from years that has earned customer faith and loyalty. A well-known brand franchisee that attracts customers from different regions. Expert and experienced staff members who are able to help in achieving of target goals and objectives. Skilled laborers who offer quality service. Customer relations and contacts that helps in increasing business sales. Weakness: Inability to foster needs of excessive customers at one time. Inability to offer variety of products that the brand actually has to display. Not so good after sales service leading to increasing customer dissatisfaction. Customer trend and taste changing towards purchase of latest new model car and bikes. Lack of management and control over staff. (Brett, 2006) Industry Trends The industry trend is towards the customer benefit, but the present economic conditions are not letting the customers to avail those benefits. It consists of following methods. The industry trends in our case can be expected as below. This above diagram states that the followings discussions. Rising supply of goods and service and decreasing demand. Changing foreign exchange rate allowing the imports dearer. New technology and innovations appearing on quarterly basis. Economic slowdown affecting sales as people want to save more for the unforeseen contingencies of life. Falling prices of raw material resulting in declining prices of the products itself. Decrease in output due to decrease in demand. Falling sales volume and profits margins. Increasing number of companies trying to enter the Brisbane markets. (Carroll, 2009) Competitive Advantage There are a number of competitive advantages that my business has compared to other businesses. These can be depicted as follows. The competitive advantage that is expected can be displayed as below. Thus people should do business with my company than my competitors as I offer following competitive advantages. 1. Quality products on sales.2. Quality service to the customers.3. Commitment towards customer satisfaction.4. High variety of automobiles products to select from.5. Easy payment and monthly installments methods available for purchasing automobiles.6. New innovations are brought at the door steps.7. Latest car and bikes models with variety colors are offered for sale at regular intervals.8. Offering other associated assistance to customers during purchase.9. Selling of old automobiles of customers through employeesassistance at good price is offered so that the customer can easily move towards the purchase process.10. Offering huge discounts and offers to the customers.11. Fairly pricing the products so that the customers find it cost effective to purchase from the my business premises.12. Offering associated benefits and promotional schemes so that the buyer can have a memorable experience of purchase and refer my franchisee products and service to others. (Pfeffer, 2010) Market Plan A Market plan is actually a plan of action that can help in making a good customer base, deploying sound pricing strategy and accessing the market conditions such that the company objectives and targets can be achieved easily. This way a market plan intends to analyze the environment and apply such marketing strategies that could help in gaining more market share, deal with the competitors and earn good profits for the company. This can be depicted as follows. Customer Base The customer base will include all the people living in the Brisbane, Queensland area. Thus my franchisee will offer variety of products and service of Honda Automobiles in different range so that there is something for everyone available in my showroom. The plan to attract customers from market is through advertisements on the local news channel along with hoardings on the main streets. Also the promotional schemes and discounts will offered and conveyed through local newspaper so that the message reaches every person in the area even while sitting at home. This will help in attracting the potential customers towards the franchisee showroom of my business. Its actually a retail business therefore the potential customers are required to be identified and attracted through the use of various promotional schemes and offers(Begg Ward, 2003). Pricing Strategy The pricing strategy helps in defining the prices of various goods and services. It includes the following features. The pricing strategy of my franchisee business will be fair. The customers will be given the most competitive prices. There will be not excess costs or charges that will be levied on the customers. Proper analysis of the market will be done at regular intervals and the pricing policy will be structured such that the competitors pricing can be easily be challenged. Various promotions like huge discount offers and associated benefits will be offered to the customers so that they can easily decide upon the maximum benefit they earn by buying my franchisee products and services. The location of the business will also be kept in the market where the maximum number of franchisee business has already established their brand name. This way the customers will get an additional option from business to select the Honda Automobile products and services(Carroll, 2009). Market Research Market research is a method of understanding the market trend through various methods. Various methods used for market research are as follows. A proper market research will be made before buying Honda Automobile franchisee. This will help in figuring out the level of interest of the people in buying Honda Automobile products. The market research will be done through pilot survey and questionnaires that will be filled by the respondents. These respondents will be mainly the people who are coming to the displays at automobile shows. Thus I will be able to recognize the customer preference and thoughts about the Honda Automobiles. The method used for market research will on the following preference basis. Later market research will be made at regular intervals to figure out the thoughts and expectations of the customers from my franchisee business of Honda Automobiles. This may include following expectations. The above stated can be described as follows. Low price automobiles. High performance automobiles. Additional discounts. Associated schemes and benefits. Easy monthly installment offers for payments. Employee assistance to the customers during the purchase. Thus after the research I will make appropriate arrangements so that the customers gets the required service and up to expectation outcome from my franchisee business. Also efforts will be made through regular review and control over the business place so that the customer satisfaction is ascertained and appropriate outcome is achieved for the business(Harter, Schmidt, Hayes, 2002). Operations Plan Operation plan actually defines the plan of action that has to be followed to achieve the desired outcome. It consists of following ingredients. The business will be done at Brisbane, Queensland area. The operation plan will be to set up a business establishment that offers variety of products and services on sale to the customers through proper display at the premises. Also the connected inventory and service area is planned to be established along with the showroom so that the other activities related can also be facilitated. Production The business will start selling through the purchase of franchisee from Honda Automobiles itself. This way the company will make appropriate arrangements for display of different car and bike models. All the products of the franchisee business will be outsourced from Japan where the company has its headquarters. Facilities The physical plant that my business will need is the showroom with connected warehouse and inventory. The showroom will help in display of Honda Automobile products. The connected inventory will help in keeping arrangements of company products so as to meet customer requirements quickly. Finally a warehouse will help in giving service to the company products after sales. Geographic Location The geographical location for my franchisee business will be at Brisbane, Queensland for the start. Later I will open showrooms at various other locations in different parts of Queensland. This way the one time bought franchisee business will help me earn good profits from various locations. Control Systems The quality assurance program will be as per the guidelines of the Honda Automobiles itself. Actually the company has decades of experience in setting up new businesses around the globe. Therefore the quality assurance program can be fairly be established by the company. Thus my franchisee business will expect the company assistance in controlling the business system and following of the quality assurance standards so that the customers get the high quality output and gains. This will include use of genuine parts and display of company products in a safe manner to avoid from any damage or depreciation. Labor Force I will need technically upgraded staff members. I suppose Queensland has a lot of technical staff already present. There is lack of tapping of the human resources with the required capabilities. Thus my business will offer them chance to prove their abilities and achieve high success for my business. Staffing I will recruit the staff all through personal interviews. I will make advertisements of requirements through all popular medium like newspaper and hoardings. This way I will try to fetch the best talent in the industry. Head hunting will be done for the higher management so that the technical team of fresh candidates can learn from the experienced staff. Training The staff after getting recruitment will be giving training during the probation period to test the abilities and knowledge of the new recruit. Later after the successful completion of the probation test, the employees will give technical upgrade training at every months so that they can learn about new technology and give quality output and gains through their services. Financial Plan Financial plans actually consist of all the requirements of money related requirements of the business. The financial plan consist of start up costs, profitability, cash reserves, project income and profit estimation and methods of exit. The financial plan actually helps in accessing the pre-requisites in terms of finance that the business requires during its establishment and running. Thus the owner can easily make arrangements to deal with the requirements. The financial process actually consists of the following steps. Start-up Costs The start-up cost that we will need is 10 million dollars each. I have access to 5 million dollars as I will bet my house for the sake of establishing new franchisee business. Furthermore my family, friends are ready to offer me 2 million dollars. The rest of 3 million I expect to arrange from the financial institution. The land required will be bought on rent so that if the business does not do well than winding become easier. On the other hand if the business does well than that land will be bought or the business will be shifted to new place on self-owned land. Profitability The profitability of the business will depend on the customer response. I expect that the business will make huge profits. However the profit margins will be kept low in the start as the main motive will be to attract customers and gain their loyalty. After one year time span, the profit margins will be increased and so will be the investments so that the customer satisfaction is assured. Cash Reserves Cash reserves are expected to increase after months. These cash reserves will be kept up to a definite level and the rest will be re-invested so that more variety models and gains can be displayed for the customers. This way the operating expenses which were higher than cash reserves will soon recede and the cash reserve will exceed operating expenses. Cash reserves will therefore grow with increase in sales and market conditions as the business will be available with high liquidity and more income that will be used as reserve to meet unforeseen contingencies. However efforts will be made to make re-investments for increasing business. Projected Income The total revenue that will be expected at the yearend will be $114,992,000. This will be quite a good amount expected from a new business. The cost of revenue is expected in year 2015 will be 85,071,000. Thus the gross profit will be $29,921,000 in year 2015. The similar trend is expected to be followed in coming years. That is total revenue will be $104,889,000 in year 2016, 96,581,000 in year 2017 and finally $107,829,000 in year 2018. The gross profit will follow the similar trend of being at $26,894,000 in year 2016, $24,649,000 in year 2017 and $29,440,000 in year 2018. Heavy investment will be made in research and development so that the new ideas and innovations can be brought in the franchisee business. That is the new products and services of Honda Automobiles will be bought so that the customers expectations and satisfaction can be met. The staff will be paid handsome salaries so that they work hard to achieve the target goals. An approximate of 16,478,000 will be disbursed as salaries to the sales and administration. Special efforts will be made to control over any non-recurring expenditures. Projected Cash Flow The projected net income for year 2015 will be $5,575,000 that is expected to increase every year. Due to cash reserves and re-investments, I can expect the net income to be $3,899,000 in year 2016 and 2,570,000 in year 2017. However after the completion of third year I will not be making any more re-investment and since I have to repay debts I will add no other expenditure and expect to make a net income of $6,444,000 in year 2018. This way I have a four year plan in which the first three years income will be re-invested for further expansion of the business and after the end of third year, the net income will be secured to repay debts. In the early phase of business the account receivable will also be kept higher at $900,000. This trend will continue in the next year also at $961,000. But till the end of third years things will be brought under control and the account receivable will be brought down to $431,000 in year 2017 and $467,000 in year 2018. The level of inventory will also be raised year on year basis. That is in year the inventory will be kept at $28,000 in year 2015, followed by $793,000 in year 2016, $1.874.000 in year 2017. However the inventory will be brought to a limit from year 2018 to $406,000 so that the customer trend is set and learn and only the required products that are in demand are kept in inventory. Exit or Harvest Strategies The exit strategy will be sale of the franchisee to the other party interested. Also the sale of the automobile products at heavy discounts will help in harvesting the investment easily. Finally the sale of land can help in paying back the lenders and bringing us back to the start. Thus the complete investment of 1 million by each friend will be regained by applying the harvest strategies. Critical Risks and Assumptions The risk is that the people may not prefer or like Honda Automobile products. However we can try to sell the same products with new promotional ideas such as heavy discounts, easy monthly installments and applying various other methods in action. The organization critically depends on its employees. Therefore proper care in selection and later administration will be made so that the employees achieve the target goal of sales and sustenance for the company. If one of the sites of business establishment are not performing well than that will be closed down after making appropriate efforts. This way the friend who needs help will be brought in our well to do businesses and we will safeguard interest of each other. However I assume that a good business backed with commitment and hard work will always pay. Therefore I hope their nothing to worry about and the business will give huge returns on investment. Also I assume that the customers will find the Honda Automobile products better in quality and low in price as compared to other company products. Therefore the business set up will itself attract automobile lovers to visit the showroom and decide on purchase of their favorite product. Conclusion In the end, I expect to establish a well to do business by selling Honda Automobile products and services. Along with that I will back my friend financially and support them in further administration and establishment. A market plan will help in placing the right marketing strategy into action. The financial plans will help in accessing the amount of finance that we need to deploy to start the new business. Finally the operation plan will help in deciding on the best course of action that can help in easy and successful establishment of business enterprises. Appendix A: Resumes and Biographies of Key Personnel Name Dave Address 00000000000 Phone number 00000000000 Qualification MBA Experience 10 years plus experience. Stream Management, Economics, English and Mathematics. Achievements Topper in graduation and first year of post-graduation. Interest Reading and working. Other achievements Computer literate. Name John Address 000000000 Phone number 000000000 Qualification Mechanical Engineer Experience 2 years experience. Stream Engineering. Achievements First grade graduate. Interest Making new machines and learning new. Other achievements Computer literate. Appendix B: Financial Statements Projected Profit and Loss Statement Period Ending: 3/31/2015 3/31/2016 3/31/2017 3/31/2018 Total Revenue $114,992,000 $104,889,000 $96,581,000 $107,829,000 Cost of Revenue $85,071,000 $77,995,000 $71,932,000 $78,389,000 Gross Profit $29,921,000 $26,894,000 $24,649,000 $29,440,000 Operating Expenses Research and Development $6,157,000 $5,949,000 $6,317,000 $5,883,000 Sales, General and Admin. $16,478,000 $15,160,000 $15,521,000 $16,683,000 Non-Recurring Items $0 $0 $0 $0 Other Operating Items $0 $0 $0 $0 Operating Income $7,285,000 $5,785,000 $2,811,000 $6,875,000 Add'l income/expense items ($84,000) ($465,000) $443,000 $835,000 Earnings Before Interest and Tax $7,201,000 $5,320,000 $3,254,000 $7,710,000 Interest Expense $123,000 $129,000 $126,000 $102,000 Earnings Before Tax $7,078,000 $5,191,000 $3,128,000 $7,608,000 Income Tax $2,453,000 $1,900,000 $1,649,000 $2,495,000 Minority Interest ($336,000) ($271,000) ($129,000) ($355,000) Equity Earnings/Loss Unconsolidated Subsidiary $1,286,000 $878,000 $1,220,000 $1,686,000 Net Income-Cont. Operations $5,575,000 $3,899,000 $2,570,000 $6,444,000 Net Income $5,575,000 $3,899,000 $2,570,000 $6,444,000 Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders $5,575,000 $3,899,000 $2,570,000 $6,444,000 Projected Cash Flow Statement Period Ending: 3/31/2015 3/31/2016 3/31/2017 3/31/2018 Net Income $5,575,000 $3,899,000 $2,570,000 $6,444,000 Cash Flows-Operating Activities Depreciation $7,717,000 $6,270,000 $6,742,000 $7,112,000 Net Income Adjustments ($51,000) $1,116,000 $835,000 $810,000 Changes in Operating Activities Accounts Receivable ($900,000) ($961,000) ($431,000) $467,000 Changes in Inventories ($28,000) ($793,000) ($1,874,000) ($406,000) Other Operating Activities ($1,583,000) ($976,000) ($933,000) ($854,000) Liabilities $870,000 ($322,000) $2,216,000 ($696,000) Net Cash Flow-Operating $11,936,000 $8,503,000 $9,254,000 $13,231,000 Cash Flows-Investing Activities Capital Expenditures ($7,516,000) ($6,657,000) ($4,827,000) ($3,843,000) Investments ($4,457,000) ($1,329,000) $39,000 ($572,000) Other Investing Activities ($4,620,000) ($3,373,000) ($3,390,000) ($4,409,000) Net Cash Flows-Investing ($16,592,000) ($11,359,000) ($8,179,000) ($8,825,000) Cash Flows-Financing Activities Sale and Purchase of Stock $0 $0 $0 ($420,000) Net Borrowings $5,291,000 $3,021,000 $970,000 $516,000 Other Financing Activities ($216,000) ($307,000) ($293,000) ($311,000) Net Cash Flows-Financing $3,598,000 $1,270,000 ($829,000) ($1,523,000) Effect of Exchange Rate $697,000 $1,152,000 ($634,000) ($964,000) Net Cash Flow ($361,000) ($435,000) ($388,000) $1,920,000 Projected Balance Sheet Period Ending: 3/31/2015 3/31/2016 3/31/2017 3/31/2018 Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $11,350,000 $12,807,000 $15,154,000 $15,432,000 Short-Term Investments $0 $0 $0 $0 Net Receivables $27,432,000 $26,367,000 $25,307,000 $25,592,000 Inventory $12,651,000 $12,906,000 $12,586,000 $10,857,000 Other Current Assets $4,607,000 $4,443,000 $4,539,000 $4,708,000 Total Current Assets $56,040,000 $56,523,000 $57,587,000 $56,588,000 Long-Term Assets Long-Term Investments $40,156,000 $36,708,000 $36,309,000 $36,062,000 Fixed Assets $49,086,000 $45,050,000 $41,876,000 $39,781,000 Goodwill $0 $0 $0 $0 Intangible Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 Other Assets $6,410,000 $6,506,000 $7,465,000 $7,179,000 Deferred Asset Charges $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Assets $151,692,000 $144,787,000 $143,236,000 $139,610,000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $16,903,000 $16,976,000 $17,688,000 $15,071,000 Short-Term Debt / Current Portion of Long-Term Debt $25,745,000 $23,517,000 $23,121,000 $25,126,000 Other Current Liabilities $3,100,000 $2,927,000 $2,690,000 $2,857,000 Total Current Liabilities $45,748,000 $43,419,000 $43,499,000 $43,053,000 Long-Term Debt $31,403,000 $28,785,000 $27,158,000 $24,653,000 Other Liabilities $15,179,000 $17,309,000 $17,680,000 $16,609,000 Deferred Liability Charges $0 $0 $0 $0 Misc. Stocks $0 $0 $0 $0 Minority Interest $1,888,000 $1,719,000 $1,527,000 $1,604,000 Total Liabilities $94,218,000 $91,233,000 $89,864,000 $85,918,000 Stock Holders Equity Common Stocks $836,000 $914,000 $1,046,000 $1,038,000 Capital Surplus $1,662,000 $1,817,000 $2,096,000 $2,082,000 Retained Earnings $62,453,000 $63,729,000 $69,976,000 $68,370,000 Treasury Stock ($254,000) ($277,000) ($317,000) ($315,000) Other Equity ($7,222,000) ($12,628,000) ($19,429,000) ($17,484,000) Total Equity $57,474,000 $53,555,000 $53,372,000 $53,692,000 Total Liabilities Equity $151,692,000 $144,788,000 $143,236,000 $139,610,000 Appendix C: Copy of Franchisee Agreement: Head of Department, Honda Automobiles, Japan. Subject: (Deal of franchisee). Respected Sir, This is to confirm that the business name MY CAR is authorized to sell the products of HONDA AUTOMOBILES in QUEENSLAND. This letter confirms that the business is a franchisee of company product and services.Regards, _____________________ Date- _____________________ Appendix D: Timeline Appendix D: Timeline Estimate outcome Timeline Renting land December 2014 Making Franchisee deal December 2014 Making financial arrangements January 2015 Hiring employees March 2015 Preparing the showroom, inventory and warehouse March 2015 Set up of new business formally. April 2015 Appendix E: Partnership Agreement. This is to certify that Mr. _______ , son of Mr._______ has entered into a partnership agreement with Mr. ____, son of Mr. ______ for the business set up named My Car which is established as per the incorporation laws of Australian government. The two parties have entered into a mutual agreement for a fifty-fifty percent partnership. Signature of the First Partner, Signature of the Second Partner, ________________________ ___________________________ Government Authorization ______________________ Appendix F: Organization Chart. Bibliography Acharyulu, G., Shekhar, B. (2012). Role of Value Chain Strategy in Healthcare Supply Chain Management: An Empirical Study in India. International Journal of Management., 29(1), 93-94. Aseisdefimedia. (2011). "The difference between market intelligence, business intelligence and strategic intelligence". Retrieved 10 12, 2014, from Youtube: https://youtu.be/tvT1f6H7ADM Atkinson, B., Miller, R. (1998). Business Economics. Harlow: Princeton Hall. Begg, D., Ward, D. (2003). Economics for Business. New York: McGraw-Hill. Brett, J. (2006). Managing multicutlural teams. Harvard Business Reviews, 84(11), 84-91. Businessballs. (2014, 02 22). Project Management. Retrieved from businessballs.com: https://www.businessballs.com/project.htm Carroll, B. A. (2009). Business Ethics: Brief Readings on Vital Topics. Routledge. Chopra, S., Meindl, P. (2001). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operation. (1 ed.). New Jersey: Princeton Hall. Dolan, E. G., Stoner, J. A. (1985). Introduction to Business. Scott: Foresman. Fisk, P. (2010). People, Planet, Profit: How to Embrace Sustainability for Innovation and Business growth. Kogan Page. Harris, N. (2001). Business Economics theory and Application. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinmann. Harter, J., Schmidt, F., Hayes, T. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 268-279. Kickul, J., Neuman, G. (2000). "Emergence leadership behaviors: The function of personality and cognitive ability in determining teamwork performance and KSAs". Journal of Business and Psychology, 15, 27-51. McCabe, L. (2011). The policy environment of dementia care: The role of a regional dementia strategy. Journal of Care Services Management, 5(3), 9. Pfeffer, J. (2010). Power Play. Harvard Business Review, 77(7/8), 84-92. Porter, M. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard business Review. Roehrig, P. (2006). Bet on governance to manage outsourcing risk. Business quarterly. Sharma, N. (2013). Marketing Strategy on Different Stages PLC and its Marketing Implications on FMCG Products. International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services Management Research., 2(3), 121-136. Stank, T., Keller, S., Daughtery, P. (2001). Supply Chain Collaboration and Logistics service performance. Journal of Business logistics., 22(1), 29-48. Trevifio, L. K., Brown, M. E. (2004). Managing to be ethical: Debunking five business ethics myths. Academy of Management Executive., 18(2), 69-81. Ulrich, D. (1996). Human Resource Champions. The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. World.Honda. (2014). 2014 News Releases. Retrieved 12 12, 2014, from https://world.honda.com/news/2014/index.html
Sunday, December 1, 2019
WAL-MART AND BHARTI TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA Essay Example
WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA Paper WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA BY -roni2208 WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA This report analyses and evaluates the situation of the retailer Wal-Mart in the Indian industry. On the point of creating a JV with the company Bharti, Wal-Mart has to resolve numerous challenges, range from the cultural differences to problems with its supply chain to strengthen its competitiveness, gain customer loyalty and becoming the go-to place. The Indian Retail Market The competiveness of the Indian retail sector will be evaluated, by applying the Porters 5 forces model. Threat of Entry Due to the competitive pressures of new entrants combined with stringent laws and regulations on FDI, this threat is considered as middle. The fact that the emerging Indian retail sector is ranked among the most promising sectors, the advantage of being the first mover is essential in order to gain competitive advantage. Threat of Substitutes Considered as middle, the threat of substitutes do not dominate the competiveness of the retail industry, due to the growing population, who have to buy their groceries at some places anyway, which they need for their daily life. Nevertheless the entality is changing from Save and Buy to Buy and Pay, there are still price sensitive Indians. Buyer power Regarding the Indian market, which is mainly dominated by unorganized retail, combined with the pressure on low margins, the bargaining power of buyers is very high. However Wal-Mart is known for its EDLP proposition which is essential to meet the Indian customer needs, who are very loyal to the lowest price. We will write a custom essay sample on WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Supplier power The weak supply chain management, which is rather considered as the main factor of the low bargaining power of suppliers, is based on a poor infrastructure, which can ause delays in transportation. Rivalry between competitors This force is considered to have the main influence on the industry and is therefore very high. The JV is facing competition on the one hand from its main competitors; on the other hand from the dominating unorganized retail stores. In conclusion the Indian retail industry is considered as highly competitive, where it is difficult to sustain through a low-cost strategy. However low prices combined with a differentiation strategy would be the key factor in order to stand out from the competitors and to gain competitive advantage. Wal-Mart Wal-Marts core resource and competence is serving its customers with EDLP. Due to this valuable strategy, Wal-Mart is enjoying the cost-leadership and is therefore market leader In tne gloDal retall Inaustry. Wal-Mart estaDllsnea a close relatlonsnlp with its suppliers to bargain prices to lower its own prices and to force its competitors to do so as well. Moreover its main strategy is accompanied by the use of IT, which forms the heart of its business. Leveraging technology enhances planning and strengthens operations to improve the supply chain, which is costly and difficult o imitate. Based on its EDLP Strategy, which requires efficient processes, Wal-Mart stands out from its competitors and is enjoying sustained competitive advantage. Wal-Mart Bharti Joint-venture Regarding the future venture of Bharti, Wal-Mart will have to deal with numerous challenges range from strict laws and regulations to cultural differences. The SWOT analysis below will evaluate how well Bharti will fit into Wal-Marts operating plan. Strengths Bharti has grown the last few years by building global partnership. Its high presence n India combined with its deep knowledge of the growing consumer market can help to extend WalMarts retail expertise. It has built a huge network of suppliers and business partners which will be useful for the JV. Weaknesses Compared to Wal-Mart Bharti is a small company, which could lead to an imbalance of power. Moreover its experience in retail is very limited. The JV will require a lot of co-operating and cross cultural management. Opportunities The change from a S to B mentality, accompanied with an enhancement of the living conditions let the Indian retail market boom. Moreover the growing number of working youth and women leads to increased consumer spending and purchasing power. However Indian consumers still attach importance to lower prices. 2 Threats Wal-Marts poor social image as well as the strict labour laws and regulations on FDI can be serious issues. The poor infrastructure will cause a lot of problems, when implementing WalMarts efficient supply chain. Moreover already established retail companies and new entrants will make it more difficult for the JVto sustain in this highly competitive industry. Recommendation Based on the analysed facts, I deduced two main options open to the JV: Whether entering the Indian market or not. Not entering the Indian market is Justified by the enormous number of threats and weaknesses in the retail industry. This option would include avoiding businesses within India and cooperating with a company that has more expertise in retail. There are other markets with less regulations and customers who are still demanding low prices. Entering the Indian market will be a very risky and costly strategy. In order to succeed WalMart has to focus on its core competences as well as on differences in onsumer behaviour. Beside the low-price strategy, consumer demands a favourable price-quality ratio. Thereby Wal-Mart has to redefine its current strategy by focusing n OITTerentlatlon ana Keeping low prlces. conslaeraDle amounts 0T money will oe necessary to invest in the poor infrastructure in order to implement its sufficient supply chain. Due to the tremendous importance of respecting the Indian culture, Wal-Mart needs to establish social actions by implementing CSR. On the one hand Wal-Mart should adjust its supply chain towards an environment-friendly anagement; on the other hand a positive relationship with the community is crucial, by using local producers and stimulating the local economies. CSR can improve the reputation of the company enormously. A high reputation combined with the sufficient supply chain and a favourable price-quality ratio, can push the JV ahead. In conclusion, I would recommend Wal-Mart to enter the Indian market, while improving its core competences and implementing CSR, which are creating a sustained competitive advantage and thus leads to a strengthened competitiveness. 3
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Global Issues Essay Example
Global Issues Essay Example Global Issues Essay Global Issues Essay Essay Topic: Global Issues Contemporary Issues and Futures in Criminal Justice Global Crime Issues A crime Is an action that Is considered harmful to the welfare of the public and Is prohibited by the law. Crime Is a not only a national problem but also a global problem around the world. Although the effects of crime are experienced and felt In the local level, an abundance of crime is coordinated and ran internationally. This paper discusses these crimes, issues related to them, and what the criminal justice systems are doing. These international crimes are as follows. Crimes exist all over the world. The Justice system department usually have the records for criminal activities in every country. There are many global crime issues and criminal Justice systems are working to combat them. Terrorism. One popular international crime is terrorism. Terrorism is the unlawful use of violence by an organized group or a person against people or property deliberately to coerce or Intimidate a government or a society often for political or ideological reasons. Terrorists use kidnapping and bombing of places to Intimidate or bully a target. Terrorist attacks on targets have their bases on political, ethnic, or religious Issues that these organized groups oppose. Transliterating. The second criminal issue experienced internationally is drug trafficking. It is the illicit trade involving growing, manufacturing, distributing and sale of substances that are subject to drug prohibition laws. The illicit drug industry is a great threat to social stability and welfare globally (Gillette, 2014). : Illegal drugs and substances such as cocaine and heroin are produced and distributed to an organized network of drug traffickers who sell to their customers. Drug abuse, despite negatively affecting the social fabrics of the society and health situations, leads to socially unacceptable behavior and promotes disrespect for the laws. Human trafficking. Human trafficking Is the other criminal Issue that Impacts criminal Justice systems globally. Most victims of this crime are women and children. Human beings are taken across borders for forced labor, sexual exploitation and slavery, domestic servitude, subjecting them to the threat of violence and extreme cruelty. Human trafficking violates immigration, criminal and labor laws (Gillette, 2014). Arms trafficking. The other crime experienced internationally is arms trafficking. Weapons, weapon systems and their spare parts are sold on illegal arms markets to terrorism clients around the world. Black-market arms transfers do not pass through an export licensing process. Illegal arms trafficking avails dangerous weapons to unauthorized persons posing a security threat to the public since the arms fuel conflict and undermine political and military efforts In promoting security stability. Piracy. Piracy Is also a crime and a criminal Issue In the world. Piracy Is criminal violence or robbery at sea and off the coasts by pirates. Maritime piracy Is common off the coasts of Africa and Southeast Asia and threatens the security of the most important often familiar with shipping schedules, so they plot their attacks quite accordingly and hijack cargo in real time. Cybernetic. Cybernetic is another crime impacting global criminal Justice. According to Gillette (2014) cybernetic is a criminal activity carried out by a person using a computer and the internet to disrupt operations using malicious programs, to stalk people with ulterior motives, to steal confidential information that if released would collapse an institution, or spying to obtain information from the government or a impetigo or another institution. Cases of cybernetic are most common in developed countries where most of their activities are computerized and automated. Money laundering. Money laundering also counts as a criminal issue in global operations. According to Gillette (2014) criminals conceal and legitimate proceeds gotten from criminal activities. Money laundering prevents law enforcement agencies efforts from figuring out the sources of illegal proceeds and tracing the funds to their respective criminal activities. The system used by international criminal organizations and groups to make the proceeds appear legal is extensive. The best end used to launder illicit proceeds is the international banking and financial systems, launderers routinely use these grounds to legitimate and transfer the proceeds. Corruption. The last criminal issue,widely affecting the world, and its stability is corruption. Corruption is fraudulent or dishonest conduct and abuse of public trust by those in power. Corruption is an immoral act described as a crime against humanity. Corruption is an international crime,it entails bribery, misappropriation of public funds, selfish practices for personal gain. Corruption is a common practice in most nations of the world. Criminal Justice systems approach to criminal issues The criminal Justice systems usually deal with criminal issues and reprimand the suspects that are found guilty. Most countries allocate huge amounts of their budget on security and related programmer to deal with crimes. Various approaches to attaining Justice have often been used. Powerful incentives on suspects. Worldwide criminal Justice systems have been unbelievably successful in crippling terrorist activities in the world. According to Gillette (2014),criminal Justice systems have been providing useful intelligence on al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups. They administer moving incentives for suspects to provide reliable information relating to terror and terrorists. Intelligence departments such as the FBI, Interpol and individual intelligence agencies from different states work closely with these Justice systems to maximize intelligence. Criminal Justice systems cripple terrorist activities by prosecuting suspects and locking the guilty behind bars. Effective law enforcement teams. The criminal Justice systems around the world do a lot against drug trafficking and money laundering. Appropriate legislation is placed to provide the powers to impound and confiscate the assets of the criminal and take away profits of criminal enterprises. Beside legislation is an effective law enforcement team. Suspects are arrested by organized police and investigation is carried out to be able to capture the court of law to be awarded punishment (Gillette, 2014). Iii. Appropriate prosecutorial and Judicial organization The crime of human trafficking has adequately been planned against by various criminal Justice systems across the globe. Law enforcement agencies should be empowered, organized and allocated funds that would enable them to respond appropriately to the crime. Strong and well informed prosecutorial and Judicial organization are put in place to rightfully persecute, try and sentence suspects of human trafficking accordingly. Ensure proper identification of human trafficking victims and attending to their needs before being taken to their places. Disarming the public. Justice systems around the globe also address the criminal issue arm trafficking. Criminal Justice system requests the public to surrender their weapons if they are not licensed to have them. Judicial systems acquire enough information concerning arm trafficking to trace the distributor and the target clients, and then arrests them, rosettes and takes them to court for trial, if found guilty, sentenced. Suspects taken for questioning after arrest surrender useful information. Adoption of appropriate legal capacity for trial Piracy has recognition as an international crime. Gillette (2014) argues that going with the re-expansion of piracy in the recent years, prosecution of pirates who operate outside the territory of states is now possible. The nations have ensured that there is legal capacity to try pirates. A new Somali court was built within the territory of a third state. Adoption of a regional tribunal and the establishment of an international tribunal. The International Criminal Court is also a forum for prosecuting pirates. Synthesizing of the public Criminal Justice systems also have their stand on corruption and what they are doing about it. Criminal Justice systems know quite well that the prosecution cannot be effective in stopping corruption alone, other methods must be incorporated to see to it that corruption is dead. Alongside prosecution, trial and punishment, criminal justice systems take it to be their responsibility to sensitizes the public on issues regarding corruption and what they are to do in the event of one (Gillette 2014). Recent terrorism-related news story There are many terrorism incidents that have occurred in the past. Both the developed and developing countries have been terrorism targets and have lost a lot in the log run. One of the common stories known around the world is the the Bengali attack. On 1 lath of September 2012, heavily armed Islamic militants ambushed the U. S. Diplomatic mission in Libyan city Bengali. They set buildings on fire before all U. S. Personnel could escape, or reinforcements could arrive(Capable, 2014). They then attacked a nearby CIA compound, here;Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens together with three other Americanizes killed. Later on 1 5th of June 2014 U. S. Special Operations forces swarmed a residential home south of the waterfront city and took him captive, one of the suspected supervisors of the 2012 attack, ABA Chattel. He district (Capable, 2014). ABA Chattel was arrested two years later and put in detention. According to the court filings by the U. S Attorney General, he was motivated to be involved in the violence by his extremist ideology. At a detention hearing in a U. S. District court,Chattel appeared before Magistrate Judge Deborah Robinson. Prosecutors spelled out in court papers that Chattel should remain in detention and reasons for he same. Opinion In my own opinion regarding the Bengali attacks and the Justice system ruling, the capturing of Chattel was a little too late. It would have been better if his capture were made a lot earlier, when still the matter was up in the headlines making news. That move would have earned the system a vote of confidence praising their ability to attend to issues quickly. The decision by the court to have him stay in detention for a while longer is quite in order, the detention before trial would help the system gather enough intelligence on the base of the Bengali attack and others related to the error organization responsible for the Bengali terror. The intelligence gathered through powerful incentives might bring in more terrorists to book. My suggestions on similar cases in the future, the response leading to the capture of terror culprits should be faster and take the shortest time possible. Considering that the suspect is a regular fighter and a terrorist, chances are that he might have made more attacks elsewhere leading to similar losses. In the need to prevent similar attacks in the future, security should be beefed up in areas where terror is routine. In conclusion, rimes and criminal issues are bound to be there for as long as morality is still an option for some. Criminal Justice systems despite doing well in dealing with criminal issues there are loopholes that must be attended to and dealt with accordingly for the best results from the Justice systems. The major global crime issues around the world are terrorism, drug trafficking, human trafficking, arms trafficking, cybernetic, piracy, and money laundering. Many criminal Justice systems around the world are working to combat these crimes.
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